Tatting is a technique for handcrafting an especially durable lace constructed with a series of knots and loops. Tatting can be made use of to make lace edging along with doilies, collars, along with other decorative pieces.
The Tatting Lace is created by way of a pattern of rings and chains formed using a number of cow hitch, or half-hitch knots, named double stitches (ds), over a core thread. Gaps are generally left between the stitches to form picots, which are employed for practical construction as well as decorative effect.
Tatting dates into the early 19th century. The term for tatting in many European languages has been derived from out of French frivolité, which means the purely decorative nature of the textiles created by this technique. The technique was made to mimic point lace.
Some believe that tatting patterns may have developed from netting and decorative ropework as sailors and fishers would assembled motifs for girlfriends and wives back home. Decorative ropework employed on ships includes techniques (esp. coxcombing) that show striking similarity with tatting. An outstanding description of this can be observed in Knots, Splices and Fancywork.
Some believe tatting originated over 220 years ago, often citing shuttles seen in eighteenth century paintings of women like Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Madame Adelaide (daughter of Louis XV of France), and Anne, Countess of Albemarle. A close inspection of those paintings demonstrates that the shuttles under consideration are far too large to generally be tatting shuttles, and that they are instead knotting shuttles.
There is no documentation, nor any samples of tatted lace, that date before 1800. The majority of the available evidence demonstrates that tatting arose in the early 1800s.
Older designs, especially throughout the early 1900s, have a tendency to use fine white or ivory thread (fifty to one hundred widths on the inch) and intricate designs. This thread was either manufactured from silk or maybe a silk blend, to permit for improper stitches to be easily removed.
Newer designs out of the 1920s and onward often use thicker thread in one or even more colors. The best quality thread for tatting is a “hard” thread which doesn’t untwist readily.
DMC Cordonnet thread is a common tatting thread; Perl cotton can be an instance of a beautiful cord that is nonetheless a tad loose for tatting purposes. Some tatting types incorporate ribbons and beads.
Since several magazines, and home economics magazines through the first 1 / 2 of the 20th century attest, tatting had a substantial following. When fashion included feminine touches including lace collars and cuffs, and inexpensive yet attractive baby shower gifts were needed, this creative art flourished. Because the fashion moved to a more modern look and technology made lace a straightforward and inexpensive commodity to obtain, hand-made lace started to decline.
Tatting has been used in occupational therapy to keep convalescent patients’ hands and minds active during recovery, as documented, one example is, in Betty MacDonald’s The Plague & I.
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